Heating system review
During the cold season, it is crucial to inspect the vehicle's heating system. The emission of hot air is essential to provide comfort to the occupants while traveling and to prevent the windows from fogging up. Make sure that the heating device is operating properly by checking that heated air is being distributed through the ventilation channels. If you detect any anomaly, seek the advice of a professional for further analysis.
Tyre maintenance
Tires play a crucial role in vehicle performance and safety, especially in cold climates. It is imperative to keep your calibration correct and in good condition. Low temperatures can reduce tire pressure, compromising grip on the ground and increasing the risk of aquaplaning.
Therefore, automotive care in winter includes regularly checking tire pressure, following the manufacturer's recommendations, and analyzing the condition of the grooves. If these components are worn out, replacement is necessary, as they affect the stability of the vehicle on slippery surfaces.
Battery charge check
Low temperatures directly influence the vehicle's battery performance. It is common for load capacity to decrease in cold climates, which may result in difficulties starting the car. Before winter, check the battery voltage and, if necessary, replace it with a new one. Also, examine that the terminals are clean and securely connected to ensure an effective connection.
Cooling system review
Although winter is characterized by low temperatures, it is essential to review the vehicle's cooling system. Make sure that the proper mix of water and antifreeze additive is present in the system, as per the manufacturer's instructions. This will prevent liquid from freezing in the radiator, preventing damage. In the same way, check that there are no leaks in the system; if you identify irregularities, replace the worn hoses.
Verification of the lighting system
With shorter days and reduced visibility in winter, it's crucial that all of the vehicle's lights are operational. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect the headlights, front and rear lights, brake lights, arrow lights, and fog lights. Immediately replace burned out bulbs, ensuring the visibility of the vehicle for other drivers and pedestrians, especially in adverse weather conditions.
Fluid and oil exchange
Automotive care in winter includes checking engine oil, transmission fluids, brake fluids, and the power steering system. Low temperatures can impact the viscosity of these liquids, affecting the performance and durability of the parts. Keeping these components in optimal condition will help ensure the proper functioning of the vehicle even in severe cold conditions.
Use of antifreeze additive in the windshield washer reservoir
During winter, it is common to freeze the windshield due to the accumulation of ice and snow. To ensure effective cleaning, it is necessary to add an antifreeze additive to the windshield washing reservoir. This measure prevents water freezing on site, providing proper cleaning and maintaining clear visibility while driving.
Pre-warm-up the engine
On extremely cold days, it is advisable to warm up the engine beforehand before starting to drive. This is especially relevant in diesel vehicles, which may face difficulties starting at low temperatures. Warming up the engine for a few minutes before leaving ensures adequate lubrication of the parts and reduces wear caused by intense cold.
Attention to adhesion on slippery surfaces
In winter, roads may be covered with snow, ice, or mud, resulting in slippery surfaces. It is essential to drive with caution, adjusting the speed to the track conditions. Keep a safe distance from vehicles ahead and avoid abrupt movements, such as sudden accelerations and braking. If necessary, use chains on tires or winter tires to ensure superior grip and safety while driving on slippery surfaces.
Braking system check
During winter, road conditions can be more challenging, with the presence of ice, snow, and water. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the braking system is in perfect condition. Perform regular checks on the brake pads and discs, making sure they are not worn out or damaged. In addition, assess the brake fluid level and, if necessary, change it. An efficient brake system is essential to ensure your safety and that of other drivers.
Cleaning and external protection of the vehicle
During winter, the vehicle is more exposed to dirt, mud, and chemicals used on roads to melt ice. These elements can damage the paint and accelerate vehicle corrosion. Therefore, it is essential to clean the car frequently, removing accumulated dirt and debris.
An additional suggestion is to apply a layer of protective wax to create a barrier against external agents. This measure will contribute to preserving the aesthetics of the vehicle and avoiding damage caused by the harsh climate.
